Genetic Engineering & Recombinant DNA Technology

Success in this topic requires a clear understanding of the fundamental mechanisms like CRISPR-Cas9 coupled with their diverse applications in agriculture, medicine, and environment. Aspirants must prioritize the socio-economic and ethical implications of Genetic Engineering, particularly regarding biosafety regulations and the GEAC's role in India. Answers should balance technical accuracy with a discussion on public policy challenges and the potential for a trillion-dollar Bio-economy.