Nuclear Safety — Accidents, Radiation & Public Concerns

Mains preparation should focus on the institutional framework of the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) and India's compliance with IAEA safety standards. Candidates must analyze the balance between achieving 'Net Zero 2070' through nuclear energy and addressing local resistance sparked by safety fears and land acquisition. Effective answers should integrate lessons from historical disasters like Fukushima with current Indian safety protocols and the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act.