Public Distribution System — Objectives, Targeted PDS & Reforms

Preparation should focus on the evolution of PDS from a general food security tool to a technology-driven targeted mechanism under the National Food Security Act 2013. Candidates must master the Shanta Kumar Committee recommendations and current digital reforms like One Nation One Ration Card to address leakages. Success in Mains requires balancing the socio-economic necessity of food subsidies with the fiscal challenges and the need for nutritional diversification beyond wheat and rice.