India as a Welfare State

The core of India as a welfare state lies in balancing the Directive Principles of State Policy with Fundamental Rights to ensure holistic socio-economic justice. Aspirants should focus on the evolution from a paternalistic model to a rights-based approach, emphasizing empowerment through education, health, and financial inclusion. Success in answer writing depends on analyzing the tension between fiscal responsibility and the expanding definition of the social safety net in a developing economy.