Knowledge Themes
Performance Budgeting
Programming Budgeting System
Peter Phyrr
Sunset Legislation
Output-Outcome Framework
Results-Based Management
Public Financial Management System
2nd Administrative Reforms Commission
Rule of Lapse
Gender Budgeting
Green Budgeting
Social Audit
NITI Aayog Monitoring and Evaluation Office
Department of Expenditure
Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act 2003
Structural Subtopics
- Evolution of Outcome Budgeting in India
- Differences between Output and Outcome
- Framework of Zero-Base Budgeting (ZBB)
- Peter Pyhrr’s 1969 ZBB Model
- Decision Packages and Ranking Process in ZBB
- Role of NITI Aayog in Outcome Monitoring
- Evaluation of the Performance Budgeting and Outcome Budgeting Linkage
- Challenges in Quantifying Social Outcomes
- Impact of ZBB on Reducing Fiscal Deficit
- Strategic Reallocation of Resources through ZBB
- Limitations of Incremental Budgeting vs. ZBB
- Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) Frameworks for Government Schemes
- Application of ZBB in Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs)
- Integration of Outcome Budget with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Study Material
Full AI-synthesized study material for Outcome Budgeting & Zero-Base Budgeting is being calibrated.
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