Knowledge Themes

Industrial Policy Resolution 1948

Industrial Policy Resolution 1956

New Industrial Policy 1991

Liberalization Privatization and Globalization (LPG)

License-Permit-Quota Raj

Mahalanobis Model

Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices (MRTP) Act 1969

Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) 1973

Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) 1999

De-reservation of Public Sector

Disinvestment

MSME Development Act 2006

Make in India

Atmanirbhar Bharat

Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme

Industrial Licensing

National Manufacturing Policy 2011

Structural Subtopics

Classification of industries under IPR 1948
Mahalanobis model and the 1956 Economic Constitution
Schedule A B and C industries under IPR 1956
Evolution of the License Raj and its impact on competition
Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices (MRTP) Act 1969
Industrial Policy Statements of 1977 and 1980
Balance of Payments crisis and rationale for 1991 reforms
Abolition of industrial licensing and de-reservation of public sector
Liberalization of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and FERA to FEMA transition
Impact of disinvestment and professionalization of PSUs (Maharatna/Navaratna)
Repeal of MRTP and enactment of the Competition Act 2002
Phased Manufacturing Programme and Mandatory Convertibility Clause
Shift from state-led industrialization to market-oriented incentive-driven policies

Full AI-synthesized study material for Industrial Policy Evolution — IPR 1948, 1956, 1991 & NIP is being calibrated.