Knowledge Themes
Industrial Policy Resolution 1948
Industrial Policy Resolution 1956
New Industrial Policy 1991
Liberalization Privatization and Globalization (LPG)
License-Permit-Quota Raj
Mahalanobis Model
Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices (MRTP) Act 1969
Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) 1973
Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) 1999
De-reservation of Public Sector
Disinvestment
MSME Development Act 2006
Make in India
Atmanirbhar Bharat
Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme
Industrial Licensing
National Manufacturing Policy 2011
Structural Subtopics
- Classification of industries under IPR 1948
- Mahalanobis model and the 1956 Economic Constitution
- Schedule A B and C industries under IPR 1956
- Evolution of the License Raj and its impact on competition
- Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices (MRTP) Act 1969
- Industrial Policy Statements of 1977 and 1980
- Balance of Payments crisis and rationale for 1991 reforms
- Abolition of industrial licensing and de-reservation of public sector
- Liberalization of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and FERA to FEMA transition
- Impact of disinvestment and professionalization of PSUs (Maharatna/Navaratna)
- Repeal of MRTP and enactment of the Competition Act 2002
- Phased Manufacturing Programme and Mandatory Convertibility Clause
- Shift from state-led industrialization to market-oriented incentive-driven policies
Study Material
Full AI-synthesized study material for Industrial Policy Evolution — IPR 1948, 1956, 1991 & NIP is being calibrated.
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