Media_literacy: Empowering citizens to critically evaluate information and identify fake news.
Self_regulation: Strengthening bodies like the Press Council of India (PCI) and NBDSA to promote professional standards.
Regulatory_balance: Implementing strict laws against disinformation (e.g., IT Rules) while ensuring they do not stifle legitimate dissent or freedom of speech.
Technological_intervention: Using AI and fact-checking tools to curb the viral spread of disinformation.