India-Bangladesh Relations — Boundary Agreement, Trade & Connectivity

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To achieve a 'Golden Chapter' in bilateral relations, India must expedite the Teesta treaty, move toward a CEPA to balance trade, and deepen the BBIN-MVA (Motor Vehicles Agreement) framework. Addressing non-traditional security threats through technology-driven border management is also essential.

India-Bangladesh relations are defined by a 'Neighborhood First' policy, rooted in the shared history of the 1971 Liberation War. The relationship has transitioned from a security-centric paradigm to a multidimensional partnership involving trade, connectivity, and energy cooperation, making Bangladesh a vital pillar of India's 'Act East' policy.

Trade_imbalance: A widening trade deficit for Bangladesh often leads to domestic political pressure in Dhaka.

Water_diplomacy: The unresolved Teesta River water-sharing treaty remains the most significant political hurdle, impacting agricultural stability and bilateral trust.

Security_concerns: Issues regarding illegal migration, cattle smuggling, and the movement of insurgent groups across the porous border continue to demand high-level coordination.

Geopolitical_rivalry: China's increasing footprint in Bangladesh via the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) creates a complex strategic environment for India.